Highest paying jobs in Louisville that require a graduate degree

Education pays.

At least, that’s what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master’s degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.

However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.

The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.

Is the higher pay worth the cost? That’s up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Louisville, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master’s, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.

Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Louisville.

This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.

KSai23 // Shutterstock

#50. Chiropractors

– Median annual wage: $65,310
– Median hourly wage: $31.40
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 130 people (0.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Drazen Zigic // Shutterstock

#49. Education teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $71,970
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 260 people (0.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

GaudiLab // Shutterstock

#48. Engineering teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $71,980
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 60 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#47. Communications teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $72,290
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 80 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Lucky Business // Shutterstock

#46. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $72,360
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 40 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#45. Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $72,380
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 230 people (0.35 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Jacob Lund // Shutterstock

#44. Biological science teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $72,550
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 90 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock

#43. Instructional coordinators

– Median annual wage: $72,930
– Median hourly wage: $35.06
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 410 people (0.64 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Daniel Besic // Shutterstock

#42. English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $72,960
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 120 people (0.19 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock

#41. Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $73,010
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 90 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#40. Audiologists

– Median annual wage: $73,950
– Median hourly wage: $35.55
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 60 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock

#39. Computer science teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $74,810
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 70 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#38. History teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $74,890
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 40 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Jacob Lund // Shutterstock

#37. Education administrators, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $77,220
– Median hourly wage: $37.12
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 400 people (0.62 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

I. Noyan Yilmaz // // Shutterstock

#36. Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $77,470
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 140 people (0.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

voronaman // Shutterstock

#35. Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $78,690
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 120 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Diego Cervo // Shutterstock

#34. Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $79,100
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 40 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#33. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $81,320
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 220 people (0.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock

#32. Occupational therapists

– Median annual wage: $82,490
– Median hourly wage: $39.66
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 730 people (1.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

VH-studio // Shutterstock

#31. School psychologists

– Median annual wage: $83,490
– Median hourly wage: $40.14
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 100 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

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#30. Orthotists and prosthetists

– Median annual wage: $86,070
– Median hourly wage: $41.38
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 60 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock

#29. Computer and information research scientists

– Median annual wage: $92,570
– Median hourly wage: $44.51
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 80 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#28. Speech-language pathologists

– Median annual wage: $95,050
– Median hourly wage: $45.70
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 720 people (1.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Aykut Erdogdu // Shutterstock

#27. Physical therapists

– Median annual wage: $95,770
– Median hourly wage: $46.04
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 1,100 people (1.72 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#26. Lawyers

– Median annual wage: $97,110
– Median hourly wage: $46.69
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 2,470 people (3.84 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock

#25. Business teachers, postsecondary

– Median annual wage: $97,640
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 230 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#24. Statisticians

– Median annual wage: $97,880
– Median hourly wage: $47.06
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 90 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

fizkes // Shutterstock

#23. Clinical and counseling psychologists

– Median annual wage: $100,310
– Median hourly wage: $48.23
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 230 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

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#22. Veterinarians

– Median annual wage: $103,010
– Median hourly wage: $49.53
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 360 people (0.56 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#21. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

– Median annual wage: $106,820
– Median hourly wage: Not available
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 1,140 people (1.77 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock

#20. Nurse practitioners

– Median annual wage: $114,310
– Median hourly wage: $54.96
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 1,380 people (2.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#19. Psychologists, all other

– Median annual wage: $114,400
– Median hourly wage: $55.00
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 70 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Stokkete // Shutterstock

#18. Physician assistants

– Median annual wage: $115,910
– Median hourly wage: $55.73
– Education required: Master’s degree
– Total employment: 360 people (0.56 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Kzenon // Shutterstock

#17. Optometrists

– Median annual wage: $126,020
– Median hourly wage: $60.59
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 150 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#16. Dentists, general

– Median annual wage: $128,190
– Median hourly wage: $61.63
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 380 people (0.59 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

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#15. Pharmacists

– Median annual wage: $134,410
– Median hourly wage: $64.62
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 1,530 people (2.38 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None

Sebastian Duda // Shutterstock

#14. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

– Median annual wage: $139,650
– Median hourly wage: $67.14
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 70 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training

Natee K Jindakum // Shutterstock

#13. Physicians, pathologists

– Median annual wage: $216,580
– Median hourly wage: $104.13
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 60 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

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#12. Family medicine physicians

– Median annual wage: $216,630
– Median hourly wage: $104.15
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 570 people (0.88 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

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#11. Pediatricians, general

– Median annual wage: $234,130
– Median hourly wage: $112.56
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 100 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

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#10. General internal medicine physicians

– Median annual wage: $237,070
– Median hourly wage: $113.98
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 160 people (0.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

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#1. Anesthesiologists (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 200 people (0.31 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Komsan Loonprom // Shutterstock

#1. Cardiologists (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 90 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Djols // Shutterstock

#1. Emergency medicine physicians (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 130 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

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#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: Not available
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

LightField Studios // Shutterstock

#1. Psychiatrists (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 70 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Roman Zaiets // Shutterstock

#1. Radiologists (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 210 people (0.33 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

wutzkohphoto // Shutterstock

#1. Physicians, all other (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 810 people (1.26 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Roman Zaiets // Shutterstock

#1. Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 80 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency

Photoroyalty // Shutterstock

#1. Surgeons, all other (tie)

– Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
– Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
– Total employment: 210 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
– Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency